Quantum Computer Technology and Its Impact on Information Processing

Abstract

Quantum computer technology has emerged as a revolutionary approach to computation that has the potential to significantly transform information processing capabilities. Unlike classical computers that rely on binary logic, quantum computers utilize quantum bits (qubits) governed by the principles of quantum mechanics, enabling more efficient processing of certain computational tasks. This article aims to analyze quantum computer technology and examine its impact on information processing in modern computing environments. The research method employed is a literature review, drawing on scientific journals, reference books, and recent research publications related to quantum computing. The results indicate that quantum computer technology can substantially enhance information processing performance, particularly in optimization, simulation, cryptography, and large-scale data analysis. However, the adoption of quantum computing also faces considerable challenges, including hardware limitations, error rates, system stability, and integration with classical information processing systems. Therefore, continuous research and technological development are essential to fully realize the impact of quantum computer technology on future information processing systems.